Why Is Support For The Oil Sands Development Declining?

After 2012, support for the oil sands development held steady in the high 50s and low 60s, until November 2013, when it began trending downward. Now, the proportion saying the oil sands development is good for Canada stands at just over half of Canadians (53%), down 9 points from its peak. The sense that such development is bad for Canada has meanwhile edged up to 45%.

the proportion saying the oil sands development is good for Canada stands at just over half of Canadians

What are some of the factors contributing to this softening support for oil sands development? Our data point to public concerns about the environment, worries about the industry’s commitment to minimizing environmental impacts, and concerns about whether development is adequately regulated.

When it comes to environmental concerns, about two-thirds of Canadians express definite or extreme concern about things such as water and air quality, habitat loss, and the possibility of a major oil spill.

Thinking about oil and gas producers specifically, Canadians tend to associate these with environmental concerns such as toxic chemicals; climate change; and the contamination of air, water, and soil.

Canadians do not see these problems as necessary costs of doing business: the majority of Canadians consider the environmental damage caused by many industries, including oil and gas producers, to be unacceptable.

Our survey also reveals that Canadians have mixed confidence in the regulation of oil and gas development, with fewer than half feeling the environment is being adequately protected.

So what has brought Canadians’ environmental concerns about the oil sands to the foreground in the past few years, after those concerns had been relatively muted for some time? A combination of factors seems to be at play. Opponents of the oil sands have grown more vocal, and well-known figures like Neil Young and Leonardo DiCaprio have given profile to the issue. Environmental concerns have received more frequent airing in the national and international media as various parties have debated the construction of pipelines to get oil sands oil to market. As always, Canadians are influenced by debates south of the border—and many have likely noted US President Obama’s opposition to the Keystone XL project. And finally, it’s possible that the public has reached a saturation point when it comes to government and industry messaging about the economic benefits of the oil sands.

Our view is that effective communications on these issues must address Canadians’ desire for economic development WITH environmental protection.

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